3/28/2024 0 Comments Forts game lanThe Kokandians, under Yaqub Beg attacked the Kazakhs, who had co-operated with the Russians and drove them from their pastures near Raim. The construction of the fort caused conflict with the Khanate of Khiva and the Khanate of Kokand, who had long inhabited the lower Syr Daria region. It was the last in a chain of forts and Cossack settlements that ran from the Ural Mountains to the Aral and was intended to cut off communications between the Kyrgyz people of the Caspian Sea region and those to the east. The construction of Fort Raim was part of an attempt to secure Russia's border along the line of the Syr Darya. Some 1,500 Russian soldiers and workmen and Kazakh and Bashkir labour helped build the fort, which was complete by the end of the year. There was little timber nearby, this had to be brought from Bashkiria, 1,000 versts (663 miles, 1,067 km) away, but the surrounding clay marshland provided good material for locally made bricks. Building materials (including bricks, tar, lime and three complete windmills) and other supplies were carried to the site from Orenburg by 1,300 camels in May 1847. Fort Raim was built on a hilltop, around the ruined mausoleum of Kazakh warrior Raiymbek Batyr. The fort was established in 1847 on the order of Obruchev, governor of Orenburg. The fort was sited at the mouth of the Syr Darya river with the Aral Sea.
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